Ray and Jeanne Burnham's Volunteer Experience
The Philippines via Paris Episode 1
Friday 14 December 2007
White Beach, Boracay Island, Philippines
Manila: A Big City With Big Problems
We flew to Manila on Finnair via Helsinki and Hong Kong. We left the
our daughter Erica’s Paris apartment at 8 AM Monday morning November
26 and arrived in Manila the next day November 27 at 1 PM. Manila is
7 hours ahead of Paris and 13 hours different from Ottawa, so we
were suffering from jet lag again. We were very glad to be met by
Raymund Villanueva, the CERV manager in Manila. He drove us to our
hotel in Malate, the downtown tourist area of Manila where we would
spend the next three days before transferring to the CERV
headquarters for our pre-assignment training.
Manila is a typical third world city with a population of 11
million. The traffic jams are continuous, the smog is ever present
and the poverty is in your face. Otherwise, the people are friendly
and helpful and we enjoyed our visit but a few days at a time are
enough. It was a 40 minute walk from our hotel to Intramuros, a
walled city founded in 1571 by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi at the mouth
of the Pasig River. It withstood attacks by Chinese pirates, Dutch
forces, and occupation by British, American and Japanese forces but
was finally destroyed by US bombing during the Battle of Manila at
the end of WWII. It has been extensively rebuilt and is both a
thriving community and a popular tourist attraction. We visited San
Agustin Church, the only building left intact after the bombing. The
interior of the church was being set up for a choral music festival
starting that night that we didn’t attend, unfortunately. The
adjoining museum was more extensive and interesting than we had
expected. We spent several hours learning about the history of
Manila especially related to the various religious orders.
We continued on to Fort Santiago guarding the entrance of the Pasig
River. We walked on top of a small section of the walls surrounding
the whole area to get the view of the river and surrounding city.
Gardens lead to the remains of dungeons where hundreds of Filipinos
and Americans died during the occupation of Manila by the Japanese
during WWII. There is a museum dedicated to Dr Jose Rizal, a revered
poet, executed in 1896 for inciting revolution against the Spanish
occupiers. In fact the entire fort is a memorial to all Filipinos
who have died for the cause of freedom.
As part of our orientation, we returned with Raymund Villanueva the
next Sunday to visit Casa Rosa, a restored collection of nine houses
built around inner courtyards for the extended family of one of the
Spanish gentry. A visit with Raymund to the National Museum of the
Filipino People extended our knowledge of the people and cultures of
the Philippines.
Shopping seems to be the national pastime in Manila, especially in
one of the new mega malls. Customers lined up to be first in at
opening time in the morning and stayed to purchase and eat in the
food courts all day long. The only disconcerting aspect was the
security check at the entrances. Guards checked purses and bags
before allowing customers through the door. Manila does not want a
repeat of a Mall bombing that occurred last October. There was one
near us, anchored by the giant Robinsons Department and Grocery
Stores. We visited to purchase water and other items we had
neglected to buy at home. Unlike our stores, there was no shortage
of sales personnel. There was at least ten times the number of
helpful and friendly staff to serve us that we encounter at home.
After having dinner and attending a performance of traditional
dancing at a local restaurant, Ray and I returned to our hotel to
receive a note from Raymund Villanueva telling us there had been an
attempted coup that day and there would be a curfew from midnight to
5 AM. That was the first we had heard of any trouble. We watched the
news on TV that night and the next morning, then got a first hand
report from Raymund. He has three jobs, one is manager of the CERV
project and another is with the media for a small community
newspaper. The current government of the Philippines has a
reputation for being corrupt and the people have openly called for
the resignation of President Gloria Macapagal Arroya (popularly
known as GMA). There had been rumours that something was to happen
during the trial of two men involved in a similar coup attempt in
2005. All the media, including Raymund, were at the courthouse to
witness the two accused walk out of the courthouse and take over the
luxury Peninsula Hotel. We were not staying at this hotel. It was
way above our meager budget and in another part of the city. Raymund
luckily had just left the hotel to return to his vehicle when the
military stormed the hotel. He claimed he had a better view of the
proceeding from outside than those journalists who were still inside
hiding from the bullets. Raymund told us that the biggest error the
coup organizers made was not ensuring that they had public support
for the coup. Besides, the population were not thrilled at the
prospect of a military takeover.
We took a taxi the day after the coup attempt to the CERV
headquarters in Quezon City, a suburb north of the city. The almost
one hour trip in heavy traffic passed by the worst squatter’s slums
we have seen in any city we have ever visited. The roads were
bordered by endless rows of flimsy huts. The city periodically
bulldoze the buildings away from the road but the people just return
to build again. The alternative is land far away from the city with
no schools or facilities. Children play next to the road and their
parents shop in the makeshift stores set up next to the shanties.
Life goes on.
As part of a city tour the next Sunday we went past the infamous
Smoke Mountain, named for the ever-smoldering remains of a mountain
of garbage. Several years ago the mountain collapsed killing
hundreds of residents who make their living combing through the
refuse for anything of value. The city closed this dump site and
greenery partially covers the mountain but a large community still
lives there eking out a living.
CERV chooses to operate from Quezon City because of the lower rents
and quieter atmosphere. They managed to rent a large house that is
still badly in need of repair as after 2 ½ years of operation. CERV
operates on a shoestring, and often finds they must make up the
deficit themselves. Nevertheless, they believe in their mission to
help the Filipino people and work on strengthening their projects in
Quezon City and on the Island of Tablas, in the Romblon group of
islands, where we are posted. There are three projects on Tablas
where volunteers are currently employed for one to six months. A
volunteer doctor works in a clinic in San Agustin, there is an
Environment project to grow and replant mangroves in a fish
sanctuary in Carmen, a small barangay (community) about 4 km north
of San Agustin, and a School Maintenance project where an elementary
school is being painted in Sugod, another 3 km farther north.
Our visit to the CERV house in Quezon City started out with a
celebration. Andrea, the daughter of Eden Navia, the Tablas Island
coordinator, turned nine. Several Aunts, Uncles, Cousins and friends
were on hand for her birthday. Andrea was dressed in her party
clothes for the occasion. Dinner consisted of all Andrea’s favourite
foods, canapés of marshmallow, hotdog pieces and cheese, fried
chicken, spaghetti with tomato sauce and sliced hot dogs, all washed
down with Coke. Dessert was a big chocolate cake decorated with
icing flowers and inscribed to Andrea. After dinner Andrea opened
her presents, the favourites being a new denim dress and a Barbie
rolling school bag. Little girls are the same everywhere.
Saturday morning Ray and I were joined by a third new volunteer,
Carly Bannon from Melbourne Australia. We spent a long and
informative day going through the history and cultural
idiosyncrasies of the Philippines and learning a bit of the Filipino
language. English is the second language of the Philippines, but a
few words in Filipino do help to break the ice. This project is a
family affair. Our lessons were given by Raymund, his wife Pom and
Eden, Pom’s sister. The Philippines project was inspired by a GVN
affiliate, an Orphanage in Nepal where another sister works. We
learned more about the Environment project from Jeremy and Ben, two
New Zealand fellows who just finished six weeks on Tablas while we
were at CERV headquarters.
Ray and Jeanne Burnham
The
The view along the coast to
Sali is a school teacher in the local elementary school and Rey is a manager for the Romblon area for SiKat, Center for the Development of Indigenous Science and Technology (the acronym makes sense in Filipino). Sikat promotes and manages 14 fish sanctuaries in the Romblons. They have no children of their own so they take care of nieces and nephews when they go to High School. Mycel, who has lived with them for 12 years has now completed her training to be a teacher and is hoping to pass her last exams and get a teaching position next year. Mycel’s half brother Roseller, 13, in his first year of High School and Rey’s niece Caren, 15, rounds out the household. Everyone pitches in and helps with the chores without grumbling. That would never happen at home!
We continued on to Sugod Elementary School where we met Vincent
Embile, a CERV employee and Collette Perry, a volunteer from
Yellowknife, the Northwest Territories. Collette lives with Tess
and Felix near the school in Sugod. It took Tess and Felix
five years to save enough to build their simple three bedroom home
and they are still paying for it with loans taken out of Tess’
teaching salary. Their money is spent on educating their five
children for now so the inside remains unfinished. Two daughters are
attending college in
This is the first time the
We were not scheduled to start our Environment project that day so we decided to return in the afternoon and start painting.. With four of us working we made great progress. The teachers are all very appreciative and the children are sweet. At each break time we have an audience of several children watching silently or asking “What is your name”. Their instruction is in both Filipino and English but their English is still in progress, hence the questions that they have learned in class. We enjoyed the painting experience so much that we returned Thursday and painted all day, with a break to return for lunch with our host family. We intend alternating between the Environment and the Painting projects during our stay here.
The mangrove nursery at the sanctuary is in the process of being expanded and we wanted to make sure the neighbouring chickens, pigs and dogs didn’t disturb the new plants. That meant rebuilding part of a fence surrounding the Fish Sanctuary hut. We dismantled an inefficient fence, dug holes for more fence poles and attached plastic mesh fencing to the poles. We were helped in this chore by three local men who are assigned to the project by the community as guards and general help.
Collette arrived at school on Wednesday with photos of the morning’s excitement. The houses around her were awakened by the frantic squeals of a pig. A 4 m long python was trying to devour it. The python was killed and the pig was saved. The python was skinned and will provide dinner for several families.
We felt we needed a treat when we finally got here so we are in a nice Nipa hut made of bamboo with a thatched roof. It even has a flush toilet and a shower. The beach area is lined with restaurants, bars and shops. There will be lots to choose from during our stay.
All the best
Jeanne and Ray Burnham
The Philippines via Paris Episode 2
Saturday 29 December 2007
Long Beach, Tablas Island, Romblons, Philippines
Long Beach: Christmas and Fiesta Time
Our last episode ended with our arrival in Boracay. It is a Philippine tourist Mecca, but we enjoyed ourselves. The main street runs parallel to the famous white sand beach but there is a warren of back streets that have sprung up to accommodate both tourists and workers. We stayed on one of the backstreets on the quieter south end of the beach which proved to be a good choice. Every third building is a dive shop selling tours to one of the many dive locations on the reef just offshore. We were only interested in snorkelling. A dive shop employee pointed out the perfect spot reached right from the beach near our hotel. It suited our needs perfectly.
The most talked about topic in Canada is the weather. There is no weather channel here, we just get what we get. We came in December thinking it was the beginning of the dry season. I guess that is true but it still rains almost every day. The tropical rains sometimes come hard but they are seldom long lasting. People carry umbrellas but that is more for their original purpose, to shade them from the sun, which is hot when the clouds clear. That means life for us goes on as usual. We have not had to cancel any activities for rain. We just wait until the shower is over. It doesn’t matter if we are a little late. This is the Philippines after all.
Back on Tablas Island, the schools were in their last week before closing for Christmas. Ray, I and our fellow CERV volunteer Colette managed to finish painting the school building we had been assigned. The building we painted had two rooms. One was the joint Head Teacher’s office and Teacher’s lounge. The other was a Grade 2 classroom and an empty space that was supposed to be the library. Obviously there is no library. In fact there are few resource3s for the students. There are few text books. Grade 2 had one portable blackboard on which the teacher wrote out the lesson. Small pieces, not a whole page, of lined paper were handed out when written work was required. Much of the reading is done out loud, sometimes very loud, but the children were always well behaved. No talking back or lack of respect was shown.
The school gardens, including a pond and a green house, were the most elaborate and well kept I have ever seen. The first 40 minutes of each day is devoted to Life Skills instruction. This includes having the children weed, trim by hand and care for the gardens. They do an excellent job. The children also cooperate in keeping the classrooms tidy. There is no school janitor so the school room is swept and picked up by the students several times a day.
Thursday 20 December was the children’s last day at school. Classes were minimal so there was more time to play their favourite game of Flipper. The playground area was filled with a multitude of this version of baseball. A flip-flop is thrown and kicked instead of a ball and bat. The kids love it.
The teacher’s provided a special Christmas lunch for the children of rice, pancit, a rice noodle dish with slivers of vegetables and meat, spaghetti and orange drinks. The younger children were dismissed after lunch but the Grade 6 class had a dance. The music was mostly rap or modern rock but there were loud squeals if a boy was brave enough to ask a girl to dance, especially if it was a slow number.
The children didn’t go to school Friday but the teachers were there, cleaning up and waiting for their Christmas party in the afternoon. The festivities began when the guests of honour, Colette, Ray and I arrived after 4 PM. Speeches were made thanking us for our work, carols were sung by the staff (all 11 of them including the Head Teacher), and we were instructed in some of the local dances. A full buffet had been prepared by Tess, the acknowledged best cook, and the rest of Colette’s host family. Besides the usual pancit type dish and fried chicken, Tess had prepared her speciality, Fish Relleños. Fresh fish bought that morning had been boned and the flesh taken out with a spoon. The fish was mixed with hard boiled eggs and other spices, stuffed into the skin and deep fried until the skin was crispy. It wasn’t cholesterol free but was delicious. We ended our meal with a Boracay cocktail, which was the local version of home-made Bailey’s. We were certainly impressed by the teacher’s hospitality as well as their ability to accomplish as much as they have for the children with so little.
The waters off Tablas are warm and clear but the beaches are more of the Mediterranean version, pebbly with added pieces of coral. We have swum a few times and it was very pleasant. The Saturday before Christmas was Colette’s last weekend on Tablas. She suggested we hire Typhoon, our trusty tricycle driver to drive us down the coast stopping frequently to photograph the most scenic spots. He was a good tour guide all the way to San Agustin where we called on Scott, another CERV volunteer, and invited him to join us for swimming at the Fish Sanctuary where we planted mangroves. A floating platform is anchored offshore near some good coral beds but the piece de resistance are giant clams that have been transplanted to that area. We saw quite a number of larger sized fish amongst the corals, and a giant clam. It wasn’t huge but it was quite impressive to me.
Preparations for Christmas and the annual Long Beach Fiesta, held on the week between Christmas and December 28 in honour of their patron saint, Señor Santo Niño, the Christ Child, were in full swing. Rey Mores, our host, was chairman of the Fiesta committee as well as an active member of the church. Rey spent hours on his computer making a program for the fiesta and raising funds for prizes for the events leading up to the final dinner on December 28. We contributed P500 which meant we got a full page advertisement in the souvenir program he was preparing. We protested that a one line item was enough but that is not how it is done. Everyone is assigned space according to the size of their contribution.
Street beautification projects were in progress. Long Beach is one long street parallel to the ocean. The entire length was strung with streamers. Pepsi provided streamers of small advertisements interspersed with white flags. Other sections had streamers of small white or coloured plastic bags that billowed like small balloons in the breeze. Workmen painted bamboo stars that were set up along the road over Happy Fiesta signs. Rey had a very ambitious project going on at his house. The church needed a suitable Christmas decoration. Rey and other members of his family used bamboo poles to construct a wedding cake tree. Each layer was covered with pieces of yellow rice sacking and then each layer was painted with a circle of red poinsettias. The tree was strung with Christmas lights and a red star was placed on top. It was impressive both in the daytime and lit up at night.
The house was filling with relatives coming for the holidays, two of Sally’s Aunts and Mycel’s brother came before Christmas. We had no plans to paint or plant mangroves. The timing was perfect to go to Romblon, use the internet and have a small holiday. We would return in time for Christmas Eve with the family.
Sunday we took a tricycle to San Augustine and the 8 AM boat to Romblon town. Rey Mores had suggested we try a new resort owned by the Plaza Hotel, where we stayed for a night last visit. Transportation to Punta Corazon Resort was included so we agreed to try it out.
We sat in the back of a small pickup truck and headed out of town past numerous marble cutting shops. We had understood it was only 2 km out of town but it was longer than that over the worst access road to date. At a fork in the road the truck took the right fork instead of following the sign pointing to the left. Our route, good only at low tide, took us on the beach past a dump, through mangrove trees and across a basketball court. The alternate route at high tide is up a steep hill on an incredibly bad road, then down to the beach again. The truck parked on the beach and the driver and assistant walked with us farther along the beach to a 30 M stairway leading to the top of a hill. The resort, with just seven rooms, was on the opposite side of a point from the beach, down another set of stairs, closer to the water. Our room was on the bottom floor of a three story building with a nice balcony from which to enjoy the view. A main office building had a restaurant and bar area facing a large concrete tidal pool that filled at high tide. We swam out from the tidal pool using our fins and snorkels to see the fish amongst the corals. We were the only guests. I have to think the difficult access is the reason. I challenge anyone less fit than we are or carrying luggage to make the same trip. If remoteness and quiet is what you crave, this is the place.
On our return to Romblon Town Monday morning met Scott, a co-worker with CERV, at the internet. He had had quite an experience getting to Romblon that morning. Part way across to Romblon one of the outriggers on the boat broke. The crew tied the outrigger and started off again. They didn’t get very far before the outrigger completely fell off and was lost. With only one outrigger the boat was in danger of capsizing. Somehow the boat managed to make it to an island offshore from Romblon where they were picked up by another boat that had left from Long Beach and taken the rest of the way to Romblon. With that story we took a larger ferry back to San Agustin later that morning.
The parishioners worship at their small village chapel at 6 PM for the nine days before Christmas. The priest, Father Nelson Motia, is based in Carmen 5 KM away but has responsibility for eight chapels. He would be in Long Beach twice that week to lead the service. We had promised to attend on Christmas Eve. We arrived just in time for the service and squeezed into the packed church. It was a candlelight service, more from necessity than aesthetics. The power went out soon after the service began. With all those people packed into a small place the temperature quickly rose. I was lucky. A woman sitting next to me whipped out her fan and vigorously cooled both me and the lady sitting on the other side of her.
Our entire host family are members of the choir and Sally plays the guitar. The choir do not perform solos, rather they lead the rest of the congregation, who obviously know and enjoy the selections. There was one English carol and the rest of the carols and the service were in Filipino. Of course we didn’t understand any of it but we could follow enough to stand up and sit down at the right times.
We weren’t sure what to expect on Christmas Day but it turned out to be a busy time with hordes of relatives, friends and neighbours coming to pay their respects. Everyone was offered food and drinks and the children of close relatives were given small gifts. We took this opportunity to exchange gifts with the family. They seemed to appreciate our Canadian souvenirs plus gifts we had purchased in Boracay and we were pleased with our gift made of Romblon marble.
A surprise for us was the arrival of gangs of small children who came to door asking for candy or small coins, just as they do at home for Halloween. Rey had told us he saves up P5 coins to give and we had bought a small bag of candy that we added to his collection. Even this large amount wasn’t enough. I think Rey’s reputation for generosity is well known and at least a hundred children were greeted. At the end all the small coins in the house were gathered and thrown into the street to the glee of the last group of children.
Christmas afternoon was the time for the 3rd Birthday celebration of Typhoon’s son, Cedrick. He arrived to take us to his home for the party. He said the road was too steep for both Ray and I to ride with him on a single motorcycle so he had enlisted a friend to help transport us. It was a long steep road up the side of a mountain to a point north of Long Beach. It would have been easier had the road been paved all the way but one section was very rough. Road repair is almost non-existent in the Romblons. Typhoon parked in front of a house by the side of the road and led us the rest of the way, downhill for ½ km through the jungle.
Typhoon’s family and several neighbouring families were waiting for our return to start serving the Birthday meal. There is no electricity or running water at Typhoon’s house but the family managed to put together a veritable feast for their guests. We had a toy motorcycle for boy and some souvenir stickers and pens for his two sisters, Carmel and Cathlyn, even though it is not the custom for every guest to bring a birthday present. I was surprised that many of the neighbours left soon after eating. Another neighbour was celebrating a 65th birthday the same day and they didn’t want to miss a celebration. Typhoon insisted on walking back to the road with us but we chose to walk the 2 km back to our house on our own. The route downhill was pleasant with views of the ocean and some of the neighbouring islands.
Sally and Mycel had organized a team of women to compete in a street dancing competition as part of the Fiesta. I had helped copy several folk dances onto a CD and Sally drilled the group in the street in front of the house. Food is a big part of the celebrations and pork is the meat of choice. A large pig was purchased and taken to the back of Sally and Rey’s house to be slaughtered. I couldn’t get over the contrast in activities between the merry dance tunes played while the women practised in the front of the house and the squeals of the pig behind the house. Filipinos know this is just part of life.
Thursday morning December 27, the second to last day of the fiesta, started with a church service when the statue of Señor Santo Niño was blessed by the priest. At the end of the service the parishioners assembled for a procession through the village and down to the beach. Three boys, carrying a cross and candles led the way behind Señor Santo Niño who was carried on a platform by four men. The street dance groups followed behind, dancing to music played on a portable CD player and blasted out over a loud speaker carried on a tricycle. I thought Sally’s group was the best dressed. They all had straw hats banded with a yellow bow and black t-shirts and slacks with a colourful sarong tied on as an overskirt. The procession halted on the beach in front of three pump boats, the kind that service the route between Tablas Island and Romblon. The boats were festooned with streamers and children were climbing aboard. We were invited to go for a ride too so we climbed the gangplank just in time to take off. We circled the bay seven times, commemorating an attempt by the Spaniards centuries ago to take the original statue of Señor Santo Niño from Cebu, the capital at the time, to San Agustin. Fierce storms forced the return of the statue to Cebu that time but it eventually made its way to San Agustin safely. We made the voyage safely despite recurrent rain showers when everyone took refuge in the small cabin.
Later in the day there were games for the children and a volleyball tournament for the women; Mycel’s team won handily. The most popular was a version of the Mexican piñata. Candies and coins were places in a clay pot, one for the adults and one for the children, and suspended from each of the basketball hoops at the community center. Contestants were blindfolded and pointed towards the pot of goodies. One after the other they tried to break the pot with a long stick, until finally one person was successful and all the children scrambled to gather the treats.
Friday, the last day of the festival was a day of basketball games and visitors. Overnight guests had been arriving at the house all week and copious amounts of food were prepared. Family groups from neighbouring bangays (villages) came, paid their respects, ate and left all day. It was even busier than Christmas Day.
The final ceremonies and dance were held on the basketball court at the community center. In the late afternoon the showers began and we feared for the party. Fortunately the Gods were listening. The ceremonies were delayed but the crowds arrived and the fun began. Miss Long Beach, chosen in part for her ability to raise funds for the fiesta, and the two runners up paraded in with their escorts to preside over the festivities. Beer was consumed and the participants, including young children, danced the night away.
The fiesta was a success; a fitting end to our time in Long Beach. We left on the ferry the next day to explore more of the Philippine islands. We will not soon forget the hospitality of the people and especially our host family, Sally and Rey Mores and Mycel, Caren and Roseleer.
Ray and Jeanne Burnham
